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Smile Lab: Transforming Dental Care With Formlabs 3D Printing Technology

Person wearing black with arms crossed standing in front of Form 4B and Form 3B 3D printers

In the field of dental care, precision and efficiency are critical to patient experience and treatment outcomes. Founded in 2018, Smile Lab began as a single-person department within a large dental clinic in Hong Kong. With a keen focus on digital innovation, it has grown into a specialized workshop dedicated to digital orthodontics and cosmetic dentistry. The adoption of Formlabs 3D printing technology has been the cornerstone of Smile Lab’s ability to deliver highly accurate and efficient services.

From Traditional To Digital: Smile Lab’s Journey

Smile Lab’s growth mirrors the dental industry’s shift toward digitization. In 2019, when traditional impressions and plaster casts were still the norm, Smile Lab’s parent clinic embarked on a digital transformation. They introduced intraoral scanners to replace conventional impression tools and acquired their first Formlabs Form 3B 3D printer, enabling a fully digital workflow of scan, design, print. By 2022, with expanding operations, Smile Lab spun off into an independent entity, becoming a specialized workshop for crafting digital dental appliances.

Kin Wong, Chief Dental Technician and Director, has witnessed this transformation firsthand. Starting his career in 2004 with no exposure to digital techniques, he now leads a team producing high-precision dental appliances using 3D printing.

“Formlabs has allowed us to truly keep pace with the digital evolution in dentistry.”

Kin Wong, Chief Dental Technician and Director, Smile Lab

Person at a computer working in PreForm

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Formlabs Dental: Precision and Efficiency Combined

Formlabs equipment is now a cornerstone of Smile Lab’s operations. The workshop is equipped with two Form 3B printers, one Form 4B printer, and Formlabs post-processing solutions, producing approximately 300 dental models monthly for applications ranging from restorations to orthodontic treatments.

Four dental technicians at Smile Lab manufacture appliances including retainers as well as temporary and permanent restorations.

Form 3B and Form 4B 3D printers

Printers at Smile Lab include Form 3B and Form 4B, enabling the fast, accurate production of a range of models and appliances.

Materials and Applications: Tailored for Dental Needs

Smile Lab carefully selects Formlabs materials, from biocompatible to model resins, to meet stringent dental requirements. Materials include:

  • Surgical Guide Resin: For precise surgical guides used for implant placement, ensuring accuracy during surgery.

  • Dental LT Clear Resin: A durable, clear material for printing rigid occlusal splints.

  • Permanent Crown Resin: For end-use single crown printing, balancing strength and aesthetics.

  • Model Resins (including Model Resin and Precision Model Resin): For highly precise restorative model production.

A model showing a wire against the teeth of a lower arch

Fixed wire retainer fabricated on a model printed in Precision Model Resin.

Two models and two thermoformed aligners

A clear aligner thermoformed on a 3D printed model.

Permanent Crown Resin is a biocompatible resin available for Form 3B series 3D printers.* The 3D printed restoration is finished with surface staining and glazing, achieving a lifelike appearance in as little as 1.5 hours. This production speed addresses the inefficiencies of traditional ceramic crowns, which typically require at least two days, making 3D printed crowns suitable for both temporary and long-term restorations.

*For Form 4B users, permanent restorations can be printed with BEGOTM VarseoSmile TriniQ Resin.

A 3D printed permanent crown on a 3D printed restorative model

A crown 3D printed using Formlabs Permanent Crown Resin.

3D printed restoration guides
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Streamlined Workflow: From 113 Minutes to 67 Minutes

Traditional dental appliance production is labor-intensive and error-prone. For example, creating a clear retainer involves nine steps, taking about 113 minutes. Errors, such as inaccurate impression taking, impression distortion due to material instability or damaged plaster molds, often necessitated costly reworks and additional patient visits. With Formlabs 3D printing, the process is drastically simplified.

Traditional Workflow

Workflow StepTime
Tray selection & adjustment 2 min
Mixing impression material 1 min
In-mouth impression and waiting for material to set5 min
Disinfection15 min
Plaster model production15 min
Transportation to lab10 min
Undercut analysis and blocking with plaster 30 min
Plaster setting time15 min
Retainer fabrication20 min
Total Time1 h 53 min

Digital Workflow

Workflow StepTime
Intraoral scanning & file transfer10 min
Digital model processing5 min
Model Production: 3D printing20 min at 100 µm or
Post-Processing: washing and post-curing45 min at 50 µm
Retainer Fabrication20 min
Total Time1 h 7 min
1 h 32 min if the model is at 50 µm

This streamlined workflow takes just 67 minutes — a 40% reduction in time — while reducing human error by 80%. 

Additionally, eliminating physical impressions removes infection risks associated with contaminated molds.

Three stacked photos of a plaster model with tools filling in undercuts

Manual marking and plaster filling of undercuts adds additional time to the traditional workflow and can be eliminated with 3D printing.

Screenshot of digital filling of undercuts

Software-based filling of undercuts is much more efficient than manual filling.

The base and touchscreen of the Form 4B dental 3D printer showing the time remaining for a print
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Blazing speed meets unmatched accuracy in the next generation of dental 3D printing. Explore the latest innovations in our webinar.

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Why Formlabs Dental?

According to Wong, Formlabs stands out not only for its professional-grade equipment and materials but also for its deep alignment with dental needs including:

  • Precision and Reliability: Unlike other “dental-specific” printers, Formlabs delivers consistent micro-level accuracy, ensuring appliances fit patients perfectly.

  • Automation and Safety: High automation and built-in safety checks minimize errors.

  • Continuous Innovation: Regular software and hardware updates, paired with responsiveness to customer feedback, optimize resin performance for dental applications.

  • Cost Efficiency: Printing a model from a digital scan costs ~HKD 20 per arch,  one-fifth of the price of traditional impression materials, while maintaining comparable quality

"We’ve visited other workshops, and many struggle with inconsistent precision, outdated materials, or poor technical support. Formlabs is the most reliable and hassle-free solution we’ve used, and it’s why we recommend it to peers."

Kin Wong, Chief Dental Technician and Director, Smile Lab

Looking Ahead: From Models To Direct Appliance Printing

Wong envisions a future where 3D printing technology further transforms dentistry. “Currently, we print models and then craft appliances on them. Our goal is to print final end-use appliances like retainers and aligners directly with the precision and flexibility this technology promises,” he says.

“Formlabs provides reliable and efficient digital solutions that help us serve patients faster and more accurately. We look forward to new materials tailored to clinical needs, driving the next wave of dental innovation.”

Kin Wong, Chief Dental Technician and Director, Smile Lab

From boosting efficiency to ensuring quality, optimizing costs to expanding applications, Formlabs Dental’s 3D printing technology empowers Smile Lab to push the boundaries of digital dentistry. By delivering superior patient experiences, Smile Lab exemplifies how technology can transform healthcare.

Explore Form 4B to learn more about printing with Formlabs Dental, or contact a reseller to start printing.